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- <text id=94TT0566>
- <title>
- May 09, 1994: Health:Know What You Eat
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 09, 1994 Nelson Mandela
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 68
- Know What You Eat
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> With large type and revealing figures, the new food labels take
- much of the mystery out of nutrition
- </p>
- <p>By Anastasia Toufexis
- </p>
- <p> The Goodyear blimp, the Times Square news ticker and baseball
- scoreboards will all be flashing the same message next week:
- the label has arrived. Television ads will be urging people
- to "check it out." In a campaign designed to echo through every
- supermarket, the U.S. government is touting the new, improved
- nutrition labels that as of May 8 must appear on most food products.
- </p>
- <p> Gone is the hodgepodge of information in tiny type that seemed
- to serve foodmakers rather than consumers. In its place is a
- legible bulletin, developed by the Food and Drug Administration,
- that actually helps guide Americans on their grocery rounds.
- </p>
- <p> Even so, the format takes a little getting used to. Here, compiled
- with help from nutritionist Bonnie Liebman of the Center for
- Science in the Public Interest, are some pointers on how to
- read the labels and some examples of what they show.
- </p>
- <p>STILL FILLING
- </p>
- <p> Introduced by Nabisco last week, the latest version of Oreos
- meets a new, tougher standard for fat claims. Under the old
- labeling, "reduced fat" could be applied to products that contained
- just a bit less fat than the original. Now the fat level has
- to be cut at least 25%. But a third of the calories in the new
- cookies still come from fat.
- </p>
- <p>NOT SO LOW
- </p>
- <p> Generally, the federal rules specify that "low fat" means no
- more than 3 g of fat per serving. Thanks to intense pressure
- from dairy-industry lobbyists, 2% low-fat milk got an exemption
- from the regulation even though it has 5 g of fat for each serving,
- of which 3 g is saturated. Just one 8-oz. glass of 2% low-fat
- milk amounts to 15% of your daily saturated-fat allotment. Only
- skim or 1% milk hews to the government standard for low-fat
- products.
- </p>
- <p>SALTY SURPRISE
- </p>
- <p> Attractive in many ways, this product is indeed low-fat, has
- fewer calories than regular sauce and has no added sugar. But
- pour it on pasta, and you get 420 mg of salt, 18% of the daily
- limit.
- </p>
- <p>HEAVY LUNCH
- </p>
- <p> Here's what looks like a convenience pack for the stressed-out
- parent who wants to offer the kids a nutritious lunch to take
- to school. The label boasts lean chicken and lean turkey. That's
- true enough, but is this combination a lean meal? No way, as
- the new label shows. The meat plus those slices of cheese tot
- up to 54% of the saturated-fat daily value. And the pack's sodium
- content is 1,840 mg, or 77% of DV.
- </p>
- <p>BY THE NUMBERS
- </p>
- <p> 1. SERVING SIZE: Itty-bitty portions designed to minimize calorie counts have
- been junked in favor of FDA-set servings that more closely reflect
- how much people actually eat.
- </p>
- <p> 2. CALORIES FROM FAT: A crucial number. With only 26% of its calories from fat, the
- Lean Cuisine cannelloni dish pictured here isn't bad. Beware
- of any product in which fat calories hit more than a third.
- </p>
- <p> 3. % DAILY VALUE: A confusing name for a useful fact. For "value" think "recommended
- allowance." The DV figure tells what percentage of a day's worth
- of a nutrient the item contains, based on a recommended diet.
- </p>
- <p> 4. TOTAL FAT: Look particularly at the % DV of artery-clogging saturated fat.
- It's 15% for this cannelloni dish. Since the typical person
- munches on 15 to 20 food items a day, it's easy to suffer fat
- overload.
- </p>
- <p> 5. CHOLESTEROL: Potato-chip manufacturers like to point out that their products
- contain 0% cholesterol--but that's true of all plant foods.
- The fats in snack foods can be just as harmful to the heart
- as some cholesterols are.
- </p>
- <p> 6. SODIUM: A nutrient to keep close tabs on, since salt can cause high
- blood pressure.
- </p>
- <p> 7. TOTAL CARBOHYDRATE: Unfortunately, there's no DV for sugars because health experts
- have yet to agree on a daily limit.
- </p>
- <p> 8. PROTEIN: There's no recommended DV for this nutrient either, though food
- manufacturers can voluntarily provide a percentage based on
- the common suggestion that protein be limited to 10% of calories.
- </p>
- <p> 9. VITAMINS AND MINERALS: A DV of 10% makes a food a "good source" for a vitamin or mineral,
- and 20% makes it "high" in the nutrient.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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